11 May 2026
CSIR develops first indigenous oral insulin formulation
UPSC
SSC
Banking
Science
Health
Summary
CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (Lucknow) announced first indigenous oral insulin tablet, completing Phase II clinical trials. Could replace injectable insulin for type-2 diabetics. Expected approval and launch by 2027.
Why it matters
UPSC GS-3 (S&T, Health). Connect with diabetes burden in India (10 cr+ diabetics), Atmanirbhar Bharat in pharma, generic medicines (Jan Aushadhi).