GS Paper 1 — Polity and Governance
Chapters
1. Constitution of India
Preamble, schedules, important articles.
2. Fundamental Rights and DPSPs
Articles 12–51, Directive Principles.
3. Parliament and Legislature
Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, lawmaking.
4. Executive — President, PM, Cabinet
Roles, powers, articles.
5. Judiciary
Supreme Court, High Courts, judicial review.
6. Federalism and Local Government
Centre-state relations, panchayati raj.